Kỹ năng Speaking trong kỳ thi VSTEP B1 luôn khiến nhiều thí sinh lo lắng, đặc biệt khi không biết đề sẽ hỏi về chủ đề nào. Tuy nhiên, thực tế cho thấy, đề thi Speaking B1 thường xoay quanh những chủ đề quen thuộc trong cuộc sống hằng ngày. Vì vậy, chuẩn bị trước các chủ đề nói B1 theo khung VSTEP là cách hiệu quả nhất để tự tin khi bước vào phòng thi.
Bài viết dưới đây tổng hợp đầy đủ chủ đề, câu hỏi mẫu và hướng dẫn ôn luyện giúp bạn đạt điểm cao.
Nội Dung Bài Viết
Các chủ đề Speaking B1 theo khung VSTEP mới nhất
Chủ đề: Gia đình (Family)
Câu hỏi mẫu: Can you describe your family?
Trả lời mẫu chi tiết:
“I live in a small but happy family of four. My father is an engineer, and my mother is a teacher. They are both very supportive and always encourage me to study hard. I also have a younger sister who is in secondary school. We often spend time together on weekends, such as cooking, watching movies, or going for a walk. Although everyone is busy, we always try to have dinner together because it helps us stay connected.”
Chủ đề: Công việc / Học tập (Work / Study)
Câu hỏi mẫu: What do you like about your job/studies?
Trả lời mẫu chi tiết:
“I’m currently a university student majoring in Business Administration. What I like most about my studies is the practical knowledge I gain from real-life case studies. My teachers are friendly and always encourage us to participate in group discussions. I also enjoy working on group projects because they help me improve teamwork and communication skills. Although the workload can be stressful at times, I believe it prepares me well for my future career.”
Chủ đề: Thời gian rảnh (Free Time)
Câu hỏi mẫu: What do you usually do in your free time?
Trả lời mẫu chi tiết:
“In my free time, I usually listen to music or read books because they help me relax after a long day. Sometimes, I also go jogging in the park near my house. It’s a great way to stay healthy and reduce stress. On weekends, I enjoy hanging out with friends. We often go to cafés or try new restaurants. I think having hobbies is important because it helps balance study and life.”
Chủ đề: Du lịch (Travel)
Câu hỏi mẫu: Describe a place you have visited recently.
Trả lời mẫu chi tiết:
“Last month, I travelled to Da Nang with my friends. The city was beautiful with clean beaches and delicious food. My favorite place was My Khe Beach because the water was clear and the atmosphere was peaceful. We also visited Ba Na Hills and took many photos on the Golden Bridge. The trip was memorable because it helped me relax and created wonderful memories with my friends.”
Chủ đề: Ăn uống (Food & Drink)
Câu hỏi mẫu: What is your favorite food? Why?
Trả lời mẫu chi tiết:
“My favorite food is pho, a traditional Vietnamese noodle soup. I love it because it has a rich broth, soft noodles, and fresh herbs. I usually eat pho for breakfast because it gives me a lot of energy for the day. Pho is also special to me because it reminds me of my childhood—my mother often cooked it on weekends.”
Chủ đề: Sức khỏe (Health)
Câu hỏi mẫu: What do you do to stay healthy?
Trả lời mẫu chi tiết:
“To stay healthy, I try to exercise at least three times a week. I usually go jogging or do simple home workouts. I also drink a lot of water and eat more vegetables and fruits. Sleeping enough is also important, so I try to go to bed early. Even though I’m sometimes busy with studying, I always remind myself that health should be the top priority.”
Chủ đề: Công nghệ (Technology)
Câu hỏi mẫu: How does technology affect your daily life?
Trả lời mẫu chi tiết:
“Technology plays an essential role in my daily life. I use my smartphone to study, search for information, communicate with friends, and even manage my schedule. Online learning platforms help me review lessons anytime I want. However, I try not to use technology too much because it can affect my eyes and reduce productivity.”
Chủ đề: Phương tiện giao thông (Transportation)
Câu hỏi mẫu: How do you usually travel to school/work?
Trả lời mẫu chi tiết:
“I usually travel to school by motorbike. It’s convenient and saves a lot of time, especially during rush hours. Sometimes, when the weather is bad, I take a bus instead. Using public transportation is also a good way to reduce traffic jams and protect the environment, so I think more people should consider it.”
Chủ đề: Môi trường (Environment)
Câu hỏi mẫu: What should people do to protect the environment?
Trả lời mẫu chi tiết:
“I think everyone can help protect the environment by starting with small actions. For example, we should reduce the use of plastic bags, recycle waste, and save electricity and water. Planting more trees is also important. If each person makes a small effort, together we can make a big difference for our planet.”
Chủ đề: Thói quen hàng ngày (Daily Routine)
Câu hỏi mẫu: Can you talk about your daily routine?
Trả lời mẫu chi tiết:
“Every day, I get up at 6 a.m., have breakfast, and go to school. My classes usually finish at around 4 p.m. After that, I take a short rest and then review my lessons or do homework. In the evening, I have dinner with my family and spend some time reading or watching videos. Before going to bed, I plan what I need to do the next day. Having a routine helps me stay organized and manage my time better.”
Chủ đề: Mua sắm (Shopping)
Câu hỏi mẫu: Do you enjoy shopping? Why or why not?
Trả lời mẫu chi tiết:
“I enjoy shopping, especially for clothes and books. Shopping helps me relax after stressful days, and it’s also fun to discover new styles or items. I usually go shopping at malls because they have many stores and good discounts. However, I try not to spend too much money and often make a list before buying anything to avoid unnecessary purchases.”
Chủ đề: Thể thao (Sports)
Câu hỏi mẫu: What sport do you like and why?
Trả lời mẫu chi tiết:
“My favorite sport is badminton. I often play it with my friends in the afternoon. Badminton is easy to learn, fun, and a great way to keep fit. Playing sports helps me improve my health, reduce stress, and strengthen teamwork. Whenever I have free time, I try to join a match because it makes me feel energetic and happy.”
Chủ đề: Âm nhạc (Music)
Câu hỏi mẫu: What kind of music do you like?
Trả lời mẫu chi tiết:
“I like pop music because it’s lively and easy to listen to. My favorite singer is Taylor Swift because her songs are meaningful and relatable. I usually listen to music while studying or before sleeping. Music helps me focus better and relax my mind. Sometimes, when I feel stressed, listening to my favorite playlist instantly makes me feel better.”
Chủ đề: Kế hoạch tương lai (Future Plans)
Câu hỏi mẫu: What are your future plans?
Trả lời mẫu chi tiết:
“In the future, I plan to graduate with good results and find a stable job related to my major. I also want to improve my English skills, especially speaking, because it is very important for my career. Besides work, I hope to travel to other countries to learn about different cultures. My long-term goal is to become more independent and create a happy life for myself and my family.”
Chủ đề: Nhà cửa / Nơi bạn sống (Your Home / Hometown)
Câu hỏi mẫu: Can you describe your hometown?
Trả lời mẫu chi tiết:
“My hometown is a peaceful city located in the central region of Vietnam. It’s not too crowded, and the people are very friendly. There are many beautiful places such as parks, rivers, and traditional markets. The food here is also delicious and affordable. Although it is developing quickly, it still keeps its natural beauty. I always feel relaxed when I come back to my hometown.”
Chủ đề: Mua sắm (Shopping)
Câu hỏi mẫu: Do you enjoy shopping? Why or why not?
Trả lời mẫu chi tiết:
“I enjoy shopping, especially for clothes and books. Shopping helps me relax after stressful days, and it’s also fun to discover new styles or items. I usually go shopping at malls because they have many stores and good discounts. However, I try not to spend too much money and often make a list before buying anything to avoid unnecessary purchases.”
Chủ đề: Thể thao (Sports)
Câu hỏi mẫu: What sport do you like and why?
Trả lời mẫu chi tiết:
“My favorite sport is badminton. I often play it with my friends in the afternoon. Badminton is easy to learn, fun, and a great way to keep fit. Playing sports helps me improve my health, reduce stress, and strengthen teamwork. Whenever I have free time, I try to join a match because it makes me feel energetic and happy.”
Chủ đề: Âm nhạc (Music)
Câu hỏi mẫu: What kind of music do you like?
Trả lời mẫu chi tiết:
“I like pop music because it’s lively and easy to listen to. My favorite singer is Taylor Swift because her songs are meaningful and relatable. I usually listen to music while studying or before sleeping. Music helps me focus better and relax my mind. Sometimes, when I feel stressed, listening to my favorite playlist instantly makes me feel better.”
Chủ đề: Kế hoạch tương lai (Future Plans)
Câu hỏi mẫu: What are your future plans?
Trả lời mẫu chi tiết:
“In the future, I plan to graduate with good results and find a stable job related to my major. I also want to improve my English skills, especially speaking, because it is very important for my career. Besides work, I hope to travel to other countries to learn about different cultures. My long-term goal is to become more independent and create a happy life for myself and my family.”
Chủ đề: Nhà cửa / Nơi bạn sống (Your Home / Hometown)
Câu hỏi mẫu: Can you describe your hometown?
Trả lời mẫu chi tiết:
“My hometown is a peaceful city located in the central region of Vietnam. It’s not too crowded, and the people are very friendly. There are many beautiful places such as parks, rivers, and traditional markets. The food here is also delicious and affordable. Although it is developing quickly, it still keeps its natural beauty. I always feel relaxed when I come back to my hometown.”
Chủ đề: Thức ăn & Nấu ăn (Food & Cooking)
Câu hỏi mẫu: What is your favorite food?
Trả lời mẫu chi tiết:
“My favorite food is pho, a very popular Vietnamese dish. It has a rich broth, soft noodles, and fresh herbs, which make it tasty and healthy. I usually eat pho for breakfast because it gives me energy for the whole morning. At home, I sometimes help my mother cook simple dishes like fried eggs or noodles. Cooking is not difficult for me, and I enjoy learning new recipes.”
Chủ đề: Internet & Công nghệ (Internet & Technology)
Câu hỏi mẫu: How often do you use the Internet?
Trả lời mẫu chi tiết:
“I use the Internet every day for studying and entertainment. It helps me search for information, watch online lessons, and communicate with my friends. Technology makes life easier, but sometimes it can be distracting. I try to control my screen time so I don’t spend too many hours on social media. Overall, the Internet is very useful for my daily life.”
Chủ đề: Giao thông (Transportation)
Câu hỏi mẫu: What transportation do you usually use?
Trả lời mẫu chi tiết:
“I usually travel by motorbike because it is convenient and fast. It helps me move easily through traffic, especially during rush hours. However, riding a motorbike can be dangerous if people don’t follow traffic rules. Sometimes, I take buses when I want to save money or avoid driving long distances. I think public transport should be improved to reduce traffic jams.”
Chủ đề: Lễ hội (Festivals)
Câu hỏi mẫu: What is your favorite festival?
Trả lời mẫu chi tiết:
“My favorite festival is Tet, the Vietnamese Lunar New Year. During Tet, families gather, clean the house, cook traditional food like sticky rice cakes, and visit relatives. I love Tet because the atmosphere is warm and joyful. People give lucky money, decorate their homes with flowers, and enjoy days off. Tet is a special time for me to relax and spend time with my loved ones.”
Chủ đề: Sức khỏe (Health)
Câu hỏi mẫu: What do you do to stay healthy?
Trả lời mẫu chi tiết:
“To stay healthy, I try to exercise three times a week. I usually go jogging or do simple workouts at home. I also drink a lot of water and eat more vegetables and fruits instead of fast food. Sleeping at least seven hours a night is important for my energy. I believe that having a healthy lifestyle helps me study better and feel more positive.”
>>> Xem thêm: [2025] Cấu trúc đề thi VSTEP B1. Mẹo làm bài và quản lý thời gian
Mẹo luyện Speaking B1 theo chủ đề hiệu quả
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Học theo nhóm chủ đề phổ biến: Tập trung ôn các chủ đề thường xuất hiện như gia đình, công việc, sở thích, du lịch… để tăng khả năng phản xạ khi vào phòng thi.
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Ghi nhớ từ vựng trọng tâm của từng chủ đề: Mỗi topic chỉ cần nắm 10–15 từ và cụm từ quan trọng (collocations), kèm ví dụ ngắn để dễ nhớ và dễ dùng khi nói.
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Chuẩn bị trước dàn ý trả lời: Với mỗi chủ đề, hãy xây dựng khung trả lời 3 phần: mở câu – giải thích – ví dụ. Cách này giúp bạn nói trôi chảy, không bị “bí ý”.
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Luyện nói thành câu dài, có từ nối: Sử dụng các từ nối đơn giản như firstly, actually, because, for example, in my opinion để bài nói tự nhiên và mạch lạc hơn.
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Ghi âm và tự sửa lỗi: Khi luyện nói, hãy ghi âm lại để xem bạn mắc lỗi ở đâu: phát âm, ngữ pháp hay thiếu từ. Sau đó sửa và luyện lại nhiều lần.
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Luyện speaking theo format đề thi thật: Thực hành theo đúng cấu trúc 3 phần của Speaking B1: giới thiệu, mô tả – so sánh, thảo luận chủ đề. Điều này giúp bạn quen với thời gian và áp lực kỳ thi.
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Tập suy nghĩ bằng tiếng Anh: Hạn chế dịch từ tiếng Việt sang tiếng Anh. Hãy tập mô tả bằng những câu đơn giản nhưng rõ ràng, đúng ý.
Kết luận
Việc nắm vững các chủ đề nói B1 theo khung VSTEP sẽ giúp bạn tự tin hơn và nâng cao điểm Speaking đáng kể. Hãy luyện đều mỗi ngày, học từ vựng theo chủ đề và áp dụng cấu trúc trả lời đơn giản – đúng trọng tâm. Nếu bạn cần thêm bài mẫu hoặc muốn tôi viết 20 topic đầy đủ, chỉ cần nói nhé!
>> Xem thêm: Khóa luyện ôn Vstep mất gốc Online
